Senate Erupts Over Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa, Considers Sanctions on MTN, DStv

The Nigerian Senate has condemned xenophobic attacks on Nigerians in South Africa, calling for urgent diplomatic action while some lawmakers propose sanctions on South African firms like MTN and DStv.

Tensions flared in the Senate on Tuesday as lawmakers strongly condemned the resurgence of xenophobic attacks against Nigerians in South Africa, with some senators calling for decisive economic and diplomatic measures.

The development followed a motion of urgent national importance sponsored by Senator Aniekan Akpan and co-sponsored by Senator Osita Izunaso, drawing widespread concern over what lawmakers described as a pattern of hostility targeting Nigerians abroad.

During plenary, senators expressed alarm that Nigerians are increasingly profiled and subjected to violence, harassment, and discrimination solely on the basis of their nationality.

Calls for Sanctions, Diplomatic Action

In response, the Senate urged the Federal Government to initiate high-level diplomatic engagement with South African authorities to secure the protection of Nigerian citizens and obtain firm guarantees against future attacks.

Lawmakers also called for a thorough and independent investigation into all reported incidents, insisting that perpetrators must be identified, prosecuted, and held accountable.

Some senators advocated stronger retaliatory measures, including the possible revocation of operating licences of South African companies such as MTN Nigeria and DStv, if the attacks persist.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio was also mandated to lead a high-powered delegation to South Africa to engage directly with authorities and press for an end to the violence.

Lawmakers Decry ‘Barbaric’ Attacks

The Senate described the attacks as unlawful and inconsistent with the ideals of African unity, warning that continued violence threatens regional stability and diplomatic relations.

Lawmakers highlighted the human cost of the recurring attacks, including loss of lives, destruction of businesses, displacement of families, and psychological trauma suffered by victims.

“These acts offend the conscience of civilised nations and undermine the dignity and security of Nigerians living abroad,” the chamber stated.

Push for Protection Framework

Beyond immediate action, the Senate called for the establishment of a comprehensive protection framework for Nigerians in the diaspora.

Proposals included early warning systems, improved legal and diplomatic support, emergency evacuation protocols, and coordinated response mechanisms through relevant government agencies.

The Senate also urged regional bodies such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (AU) to enforce stricter measures against xenophobia across the continent.

Diverging Views Among Lawmakers

While some senators pushed for tough economic retaliation, others advocated a more cautious, diplomacy-driven approach.

Former Edo State Governor and Senator Adams Oshiomhole argued that economic sanctions could compel compliance, suggesting that revoking licences of South African firms would send a strong message.

However, Senator Adamu Aliero advised restraint, emphasising the importance of diplomatic engagement and reciprocity in international relations.

He disclosed that the Federal Government had already initiated talks, noting that the Minister of Foreign Affairs was in South Africa engaging with authorities on the issue.

Aliero cautioned against actions that could undermine ongoing diplomatic efforts, urging the Senate to allow the process to run its course.

Historical Context and Growing Concerns

Lawmakers also recalled Nigeria’s historic support for South Africa during the anti-apartheid struggle, stressing that the current situation contradicts the spirit of solidarity between both nations.

Senator Victor Umeh noted that Nigerians across various sectors had contributed significantly to South Africa’s liberation, making the recent attacks particularly troubling.

Next Steps

To ensure accountability, the Senate mandated its Committees on Diaspora and Foreign Affairs to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the incidents and report back with recommendations.

The chamber reaffirmed its commitment to protecting Nigerians abroad, stressing that their safety and dignity remain paramount.

As diplomatic engagements continue, the Senate warned that failure to address the situation could escalate tensions, strain bilateral relations, and undermine broader African unity.